Lacerations
When do you need to have a
laceration examined and sutured?
Lacerations come in a variety of
sizes, shapes and types, but the most frequently asked question is
"does it need stitches?" For the most part, wounds will heal
without stitches at all. Stitches do however, improve the
cosmetic appearance of the scar. If a laceration is generally
clean and the edges seem to be holding together relatively well,
you can typically forego stitches. However, if the wound
seems to be gaping, has contents spilling out from within, or is in
a location where scarring would best be minimized, stitches would
be advised.
Is there a difference between
glue (cyanoacrylate, which is a medical grade version of
super-glue) and stitches?
Skin adhesives, although great in
theory, rarely are as effective as sutures. When a wound is
under any type of tension, for instance an area of the face where
smiling pulls the tissue, glue will be less effective. The
circumstances in which it is advantageous are in a child that would
be thrashing about if you come at them with a needle.
Do we ever place absorbable
sutures for cuts?
Absorbable suture, when placed
through the skin and tied off outside of the skin surface increased
the risk of a wound becoming infected. Thus, physicians
should not place absorbable suture through the skin.
How long do you have after
cutting yourself before it is "too late?"
Typically, if a wound is older than 6
hours on the extremities or 12 hours on the face, the risk of
infection goes up considerably making suture more risky. Each
cut is unique, though and a physician might be more likely to
stitch an older clean wound than a newer dirty wound.
Do you need a Tetanus
shot?
If your wound is clean, you have a
ten year period between shots. Dirty wounds require a booster
every seven years. The shot must be administered within 3
days of the injury. Children are typically covered if they
have had all of their immunizations up until they are 20.
My child is horribly afraid
of needles. Can my child by numbed without using a
needle?
Yes. There is a product called
LET (lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine) that when applied to a
wound in paste form will numb the wound within 30 minutes.
This product provides sufficient anesthesia to allow cleaning and
treating a wound in most cases.
General Care of a
Laceration:
http://www.health.arizona.edu/health_topics/general_health/laceration.html